Which term describes a bright red spot in the eye resulting from bleeding?

A bright red spot in the eye that results from bleeding is referred to as subconjunctival hemorrhage. This condition occurs when tiny blood vessels break just underneath the conjunctiva, the thin layer covering the white part of the eye. As a result, blood leaks into the tissue, leading to a vivid red spot that may cause concern but typically does not affect vision or cause pain.

Subconjunctival hemorrhage can be caused by a variety of factors, including trauma, sudden increases in blood pressure from coughing or straining, or certain medical conditions. Although it can appear alarming due to its bright red coloration, it is often self-limiting and resolves within one to two weeks without intervention.

In contrast, other conditions such as hyphema, which involves bleeding within the anterior chamber of the eye, or retinal detachment, where the retina breaks away from its normal position, present with different clinical features and implications. A corneal abrasion involves damage to the cornea's surface and does not describe a bleeding situation in the same way.