What surgical procedure is performed to correct a hernia in the groin?

The procedure performed to correct a hernia in the groin is known as inguinal hernia repair. Inguinal hernias occur when tissue, such as part of the intestine, protrudes through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles in the groin area. This type of hernia is the most common form, particularly in males, and is often due to congenital weaknesses in the abdominal wall or from strain during lifting or other activities.

Inguinal hernia repair can be approached either via open surgery or laparoscopic techniques, both aiming to push the protruding tissue back into place and reinforce the abdominal wall to prevent recurrence. The surgery is regarded as safe and effective, leading to a significant improvement in quality of life for those affected.

While umbilical, incisional, and femoral hernia repairs involve similar surgical principles, they target different locations and types of hernias. Umbilical hernias occur at the belly button, incisional hernias arise at the site of prior surgical incisions, and femoral hernias occur lower in the groin, typically more medial. Each of these conditions requires their specific surgical approaches and cannot be classified under the general category of groin hernias. Therefore, inguinal hernia repair