What surgical procedure involves the removal of the uterus and cervix?

The procedure that involves the removal of the uterus and cervix is correctly identified as a total abdominal hysterectomy. During this surgery, both the uterus and the cervix are removed through an incision in the abdomen, which distinguishes it from other related procedures.

A total abdominal hysterectomy may also involve the removal of surrounding structures, which can further contribute to the treatment of various gynecological conditions, including uterine fibroids, endometriosis, or cancer. This procedure is often performed under general anesthesia and requires a recovery period to allow for healing.

In contrast, an oophorectomy refers specifically to the removal of one or both ovaries, and a salpingectomy involves the removal of one or both fallopian tubes. Neither of these procedures involves the removal of the uterus or cervix. While the term hysterectomy broadly describes the removal of the uterus, specifying "total abdominal hysterectomy" clarifies that the cervix is also included in the procedure.