What stage of Erikson's development occurs between 18 months and 3 years old?

The stage of development that occurs between 18 months and 3 years old is characterized as autonomy vs. shame and doubt. During this period, children are beginning to assert their independence and engage in self-controlled behaviors. They are exploring their capabilities and are motivated to do things for themselves, such as potty training, choosing their clothes, and making simple decisions.

Successful navigation of this stage leads to a sense of autonomy, confidence, and self-esteem, while failure to achieve this development can result in feelings of shame and doubt about one's abilities. This foundational stage is crucial as it sets the stage for future self-esteem and confidence in one’s abilities. The dynamics of this stage underscore the importance of supporting children in their quest for autonomy while guiding them constructively through mistakes without shaming them.

The other stages mentioned are associated with different age groups and developmental challenges, which are not relevant to the 18 months to 3 years range. Understanding these distinct phases helps in grasping the broader framework of psychosocial development as proposed by Erik Erikson.