What physical examination maneuvers are used to test for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

The correct answer is Tinnel's and Phalen's tests, which are specifically utilized to assess for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.

Tinnel's test involves tapping over the median nerve at the wrist, and a positive result is indicated by tingling or pain radiating into the fingers, which suggests nerve irritation. Phalen's test, on the other hand, is performed by having the patient press the backs of their hands together in a flexed position for about a minute. A positive result would be numbness or tingling in the median nerve distribution, again indicating compression of the nerve in the carpal tunnel.

These tests are pivotal in the clinical setting because they provide a non-invasive method to evaluate the function of the median nerve and the presence of conditions that can affect it, such as Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.

The other tests mentioned in the options are not related to Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Adson's and Wright's tests are used to assess thoracic outlet syndrome, Drop arm and empty can tests are used to evaluate rotator cuff injuries, and Ober's and Thomas tests are utilized for hip and iliopsoas muscle examinations. Therefore, understanding the specific tests used for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is essential for accurate diagnosis and