What is the primary treatment for bursitis?

Bursitis is an inflammatory condition that affects the bursa, which are small fluid-filled sacs that provide cushioning between bones and soft tissues. The primary approach to managing bursitis focuses on reducing inflammation, alleviating pain, and restoring function.

Rest is crucial because it allows the inflamed bursa to heal without further irritation or strain. Additionally, anti-inflammatory medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), help to decrease swelling and pain associated with the condition. This combination of rest and medication forms the cornerstone of conservative treatment for bursitis.

While physical therapy can play a role in the rehabilitation of bursitis, particularly for strengthening the surrounding muscles and improving flexibility, it is not the first line of treatment. Invasive surgery is generally reserved for severe cases where other treatments have failed, and oral antibiotics are only indicated if there is an underlying infectious process, which is not typical for bursitis. Hence, the most effective and appropriate primary treatment for bursitis involves rest and the use of anti-inflammatory medications.