What is the primary focus of asthma management?

The primary focus of asthma management is to achieve and maintain control of the condition through the use of daily inhaled steroids and long-acting bronchodilators. Inhaled corticosteroids are considered the cornerstone of asthma treatment as they reduce airway inflammation and prevent asthma exacerbations. Long-acting bronchodilators complement the action of inhaled corticosteroids by providing sustained relief from bronchoconstriction, thereby improving airflow and overall respiratory function.

This approach helps to ensure that patients maintain optimal lung function, minimize symptoms, and reduce the frequency of acute asthma attacks, ultimately enhancing their quality of life. The combination of inhaled steroids and long-acting bronchodilators is aimed at providing comprehensive control over the underlying inflammation and bronchial responsiveness characteristic of asthma.

In contrast, other strategies, such as relying solely on rescue inhalers or using systemic corticosteroids without a long-term management plan, do not adequately address the chronic nature of asthma. Regular exercise and a balanced diet can be supportive but are not primary management strategies for asthma itself.