What is included in the assessment for a breast lump workup?

The assessment for a breast lump workup comprehensively includes a physical examination, a mammogram, and an ultrasound.

The physical exam is crucial as it allows the healthcare provider to evaluate the lump's characteristics, such as its size, shape, consistency, and whether it's mobile or fixed, which can provide initial clues about its nature. Following the physical exam, a mammogram is typically performed, serving as the first-line imaging study for breast lumps. It helps to detect any potential abnormalities in breast tissue, including calcifications or masses that may not be palpable.

Ultrasound may then be utilized to further characterize the lump, particularly if it's a solid mass versus a cystic structure. It aids in differentiating between benign and malignant masses and guiding potential biopsy procedures. The combination of these three assessments—physical exam, mammogram, and ultrasound—provides a thorough evaluation of the breast lump, ensuring that any underlying issues are appropriately investigated.

This multi-faceted approach is critical for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning, reflecting a comprehensive strategy to manage breast lumps effectively.