What is a primary treatment for iron deficiency in infants 4-6 months of age?

Oral iron supplementation is considered the primary treatment for iron deficiency in infants aged 4-6 months. During this developmental stage, infants are transitioning from a diet primarily consisting of breast milk or formula, which may not provide adequate iron as they grow. As a result, iron stores that are sufficient in the early months can become depleted by the time they reach 4-6 months of age, particularly in exclusively breastfed infants who may not receive enough dietary iron.

Oral iron supplements are effective in replenishing these iron stores and are typically well-tolerated by infants. They are easy to administer in liquid form, making it convenient for caregivers. This approach allows for a gradual increase in iron levels without the need for more invasive and complex treatments.

Other options, such as intravenous iron therapy, are generally reserved for more severe cases of iron deficiency or for patients who cannot tolerate oral supplements. Dietary changes may help increase iron intake but may not provide a sufficient or immediate response in correcting iron deficiency alone. Blood transfusions are typically not indicated for iron deficiency anemia, as they do not address the underlying deficiency. Transfusions are reserved for acute situations involving severe anemia or significant blood loss.