What is a potential health risk associated with athletic amenorrhea?

Athletic amenorrhea is a condition that can occur in athletes and is characterized by the absence of menstrual periods due to low energy availability, which can be a result of intense physical training and inadequate calorie intake. One of the significant health risks associated with athletic amenorrhea is osteoporosis.

The cessation of menstrual cycles leads to decreased estrogen levels, which play a crucial role in maintaining bone density. Estrogen deficiency can result in an increase in bone resorption and a decrease in bone formation, ultimately leading to a reduction in bone mass and density. This condition can increase the risk of stress fractures and other skeletal injuries, as the bones become more fragile and susceptible to damage.

Understanding this risk is important for athletes, coaches, and healthcare providers to ensure that athletes maintain healthy eating habits and prevent the adverse effects associated with low estrogen levels, including osteoporosis.