What condition is ADHD known to increase the risk for?

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is associated with an increased risk for both depression and substance abuse. Extensive research has shown that individuals with ADHD often experience comorbid mental health conditions, particularly mood disorders like depression, due to challenges related to impulsivity, emotional regulation, and social relationships. The frustration and difficulties stemming from ADHD can lead to feelings of inadequacy and chronic stress, contributing to the development of depression.

Additionally, individuals with ADHD are at a higher risk for substance use disorders. Impulsivity—a hallmark symptom of ADHD—can lead individuals to engage in risky behaviors, including substance experimentation and misuse. The early onset of substance use is common among adolescents with ADHD, which can escalate into substance abuse as they mature.

Given this information, the correct answer highlights that ADHD increases the risk for both conditions, reflecting the multifaceted impact of the disorder on mental health and social behaviors. This understanding is critical in the clinical management of patients with ADHD, who may require comprehensive care that addresses the potential for comorbidities.