What condition can present as peeling, itchy rashes associated with chronic inflammation of the skin?

Atopic dermatitis, often referred to as eczema, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that frequently presents with peeling, itchy rashes. It typically occurs in individuals with a history of allergies or asthma, and is characterized by its tendency to affect flexural areas of the body such as the elbows and knees. This condition leads to disruptions in the skin barrier, resulting in dryness, scaling, and increased susceptibility to infections, which contribute to the itching and peeling.

The chronic nature of atopic dermatitis means patients often experience flare-ups that can be exacerbated by environmental triggers or other irritants, causing the skin to become inflamed and leading to the familiar presentation of red, itchy patches. The skin lesions can appear thickened and may weep or crust over during exacerbations, further reinforcing the itch-scratch cycle that exacerbates the condition.

Given its typical presentation and the relationship to chronic inflammation, atopic dermatitis is the condition in this question that aligns best with the descriptors provided.