What characterizes the pain associated with a lateral ankle sprain?

The pain associated with a lateral ankle sprain is characterized by lateral joint pain. This type of sprain typically occurs when the ankle rolls inward, which stretches or tears the ligaments on the outside (lateral side) of the ankle. As a result, patients often experience localized pain, swelling, and tenderness specifically on the lateral aspect of the ankle.

Localized pain at the first metatarsal, medial joint pain, and posterior heel pain are not characteristic findings of a lateral ankle sprain. These alternative options refer to different types of injuries or conditions. Medial joint pain may be associated with injuries to the ligaments on the inside of the ankle or other issues such as pes planus or subtalar joint dysfunction. Localized pain at the first metatarsal might suggest issues like a metatarsal fracture or a neuroma, while posterior heel pain is commonly linked to Achilles tendon problems or retrocalcaneal bursitis. Understanding the specific location of pain allows clinicians to accurately diagnose and manage ankle injuries.